American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

A majestic native hardwood, American Beech is known for its smooth, silvery-gray bark and dense, spreading canopy. Lustrous dark green leaves create deep shade in summer before turning a rich golden-bronze in fall. Sharp, triangular beechnuts follow and provide valuable food for wildlife. Its strong structure and longevity make it a defining tree in Eastern forests.

• Dimensions: 50-80 feet tall, 40-80 feet wide
• Water Use: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture, especially when young.
• Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Moisture: Thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soils; intolerant of poorly drained sites.
• Ornamental Use: Best suited for large landscapes, parks or naturalized areas where it has room to mature.
• Wildlife: Beechnuts support birds, deer and small mammals; host plant for numerous native insects.